/ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ExtGState << 48 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 >> Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal. >> 0000029468 00000 n /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /Contents 234 0 R /TT0 120 0 R The act was introduced by the New Right and this post starts off by exploring their ideas about education and then covers the specific details of the act itself, before evaluating the impact of 1988 Education Act. /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) And also there are some advantages the society and the economy can get from the k-12 program such as: The economy will experience accelerated growth in the long run. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 230 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << The Obama administration would like to provide national education standards that all states would be required to follow, according to a report on VOANews.com.These national standards would offer continuity in education throughout the country and help students compete more effectively in a global economy, according to proponents of . The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R Some parts of the country, recently categorised in 12 new government-designated opportunity areas, appear stubbornly resistant to every policy initiative of the past 30 years. The Education Reform Act- Competition and Control, London: Cassell Education limited. /Contents 291 0 R /TT3 121 0 R Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. endobj /StructParents 74 /Type /Pages /Properties << /TT2 226 0 R >> The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. /Font << endobj /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 endobj >> The advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be explored to quite a detailed level. /TT0 120 0 R >> 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R >> /Type /Page >> Parentocracy refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too. /Type /Page /StructParents 60 the 1988 Education Reform Act. 0000052072 00000 n /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. /Rotate 0 >> %PDF-1.4 /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R 66 0 obj >> /Font << Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. /TT0 120 0 R endobj /CreatorInfo << >> /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /StructParents 75 /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Did the schools market deliver?, which looks back at the 30 years since the passage of the 1988 act. /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << /OCGs [7 0 R] >> /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 3 0 R >> << /Rotate 0 /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << /Parent 9 0 R Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 48 >> /Rotate 0 >> >> /StructParents 20 /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 265 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /Resources << Open Enrolment is where parents are allowed to select multiple schools to send their children too, but only specifying one as their first choice. /TT2 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 0000033023 00000 n >> /StructParents 80 >> /StructParents 72 The Best For My Child. /Resources << << 75 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R /Title /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Rotate 0 /Resources << The most far-reaching package of changes to the previously 'un-meritocrial' education system was introduced in the 1988 Education Reform Act. endobj /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R >> /Parent 11 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R >> /First 18 0 R /Font << /Type /Page >> The Bill was back on track but women teachers had to wait until 29 December 1975, when the Equal Pay Act 1970 came into force, to be paid the same as their male equivalents. /Resources << /Font << /StructParents 38 /Properties << endobj /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << >> 71 0 obj /Type /Page /Properties << The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. endobj >> /Font << /Type /Page >> /StructParents 0 /TT1 121 0 R >> >> >> /Parent 2 0 R endobj << 1 0 obj endobj Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. Intake and its social class still influences how some parents make their choices and these subtle forces influence selection.. This means that these schools can, Building on the above example The next best school then skims off the next best students and so on until the worst schools at the bottom just end up with the pupils who no one wants. /Parent 15 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Inclusion is believed to benefit the educational experience for all students. Initially, many health insurance companieslacking the information they needed to ensure their financial stabilityleft the ACA's marketplaces. Education Reformed: A Guide to the Education Reform Act . /Type /Pages /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 240 0 R /Font << >> /Parent 17 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R endobj << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The law has three basic objectives: Make more individuals eligible for affordable health insurance. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Resources << [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 91 0 obj The declining power of Local Education Authorities, The 1988 Education Act: Evidence that it Worked, League Tables distort teaching and learning, Cultural Capital gives the middle class more choice, The experience of schooling becomes very negative for failing students, curriculum in schools has become more narrow. /StructParents 68 /GS0 125 0 R /Font << Advantages: 1. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 15 0 R 89 0 obj >> School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. /Resources << >> /Font << /ExtGState << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Parent 12 0 R /Font << Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. >> By 3 August 1944 the . /GS0 125 0 R 0000032161 00000 n /ExtGState << >> /TT1 121 0 R 97 0 obj /Parent 19 0 R >> /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /ExtGState << >> /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R 19 0 obj minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! The idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips. The education reform movement as we have known it is over. /TT1 121 0 R /C2_0 232 0 R << The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. >> /GS0 125 0 R >> /Font << /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 24 << >> >> 78 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Resources << /Type /Page /ExtGState << /Resources << >> /Type /Page /Contents 260 0 R 88 0 obj 3 31 0 obj /Font << >> /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] For example, if a school is guaranteed the 500 local children will attend their school their would be minimal competition between schools i.e. << /Type /Page /Properties << . >> /Font << The tripartite system of secondary education, implemented in the 1944 Act, offered three types of education after the age of 11: grammar schools for the most able, The antics at the Durand Academy, relieved of its funding agreement by the Department for Education, have been well documented and watched closely by neighbouring schools such as like LIlian Baylis. /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /Parent 16 0 R >> Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? B 'Bad' schools would lose . /Contents 246 0 R /Font << /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Properties << The tripartite system, for example, introduced secondary schooling for all students in 1944. >> /StructParents 71 >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). >> /TT0 120 0 R << After 30 years of 'go compare', English education is a wild west. /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R >> endobj /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . >> Top-down federal and state . /StructParents 23 endobj The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. >> 0000010001 00000 n /Kids [102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R] /ExtGState << /Contents 283 0 R >> << /StructParents 39 /Contents 294 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? 27 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Font << << /Resources << >> The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. 110 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R 103 0 obj /ExtGState << /TT1 226 0 R /Type /Page /Properties << >> /Resources << 112 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> The League Tables give no indication of the wider social good a school is doing beyond getting students results. << /Font << >> /Parent 10 0 R The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) was formed under the Education (Schools) Act 1992, as part of the major overhaul and centralisation of the school system begun by the Education Reform Act 1988, which introduced the National Curriculum, extensive testing in schools and the publication of league tables. >> /Resources << endobj /Type /Page /Last 19 0 R /Properties << >> 72 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Parent 9 0 R This is the act which more than any other has shaped the modern education system. 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