Is it allowed in Islam to celebrate birthdays? The dates may differ from one year to another. However, to make the birthday an important occasion is not recommended or encouraged. (Excerpted, with slight modifications, from: www.islamicity.com). Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Say (O Muhammad to mankind): If you (really) love Allaah, then follow me (i.e. So follow that, and follow not the desires of those who know not. A quick summary about the issue of leather - (Hanbali Fiqh) Can a Group of Girls From the Community Get Together for Each Other's Birthday Also, the practice of serving the needy in ones community or locale constitutes less of an action specified for a given time apart from those clearly designated by Sacred law but should be intrinsic to the giving nature of a Muslim in all their times. Elsewhere in the Muslim world, including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people routinely celebrate birthdays, especially for children. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Ask friends to bring something. : 786001 926 49, SECTION 18A CERTIFICATE DONATIONS It is like his words Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3/167, no. For I am just His slave, so say, the slave of Allaah and His Messenger (narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4/142, no. 2nd Floor Muhammad's birthday, arbitrarily fixed by tradition as the 12th day of the month of Rab al-Awwali.e., the day of Muhammad's deathwas not celebrated by the masses of Muslim faithful until about the 13th century. Islam . The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) led his companions in praying Taraaweeh for a while, then he stopped doing that, lest that become obligatory on them. Can I accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property? The response to that is that evidence consists of that which is proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and what is proven from the Prophet is that innovations are forbidden in general, and this is an innovation. Some of them hold these celebrations in the mosques, and some of them hold them in their houses. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 3 Besides being bidah and an imitation of the Christians, both of which are haraam, celebrating the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is also a means that leads to exaggeration and excess in venerating him, which even goes as far as calling upon him (making duaa to him) and seeking his help, instead of calling upon Allaah, as happens now among many of those who observe the bidah of the Mawlid, when they call upon the Messenger instead of Allaah, and ask him for support, and sing qaseedahs (odes) of shirk praising him, like Qaseedat al-Burdah etc. Tel: + 27 (0) 31 2713430, Postal Address: : 786001 926 31, ZAKAAT DONATIONS Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? Thus the Muslim constantly keeps the memory of the Messenger alive and has a connection with him night and day throughout his life through that which Allaah has prescribed, not only on the day of the Mawlid and things which are bidah and go against the Sunnah, for that puts one at a distance from the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the Messenger will disown him because of that. [CDATA[ 2697; al-Fath, 5/355). However, there is room for both of you to grow together if things are Eid is a joyous occasion for Muslims all around the world. 2010 muallaqan; al-Fath 4/294). For more, please see these answers: 249 , and 128530 . Watch Celebrating birthdays in Islam? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Talking to a Person of the Opposite Sex for the Purpose of Marriage. They also said that things were innovated which were not denounced by the salaf, such as compiling the Quraan into one volume and writing and compiling the hadeeth. : 786001 923 30. Hold on to it firmly. Abu Hanifa, Maliki, Shafii, Hanbali all of those shuyukh n. It is bidah (or innovation) in Islam, which is not permitted because it has no shareeah basis. One strives to do this while promoting opportunities for others to also access the blessings Allah has placed in these means. Say and give a birthday prayer. However, if you follow the opinion that celebrating birthdays is halal, then attending them is permissible. anaf school, also called Madhhab anfah, in Islam, one of the four Sunni schools of religious law, incorporating the legal opinions of the ancient Iraqi schools of Kfah. 4. (Tirmidhi), ________________________________________________, The issue of celebrating a birthday is not solely based on the fact of celebrating on the actual day, rather it is based on emulating the ways and actions of the disbelievers. Barzakh. Do not exceed the limits in your religion, nor say of Allaah aught but the truth. Ibn Khalkaan said in Wafiyaat al-Ayaan (3/274): When it is the first of Safar they decorate those domes with various kinds of fancy adornments, and in every dome there sits a group of singers and a group of puppeteers and players of musical instruments, and they do not leave any one of those domes without setting up a group (of performers) there. Islam teaches Muslim to have a unique character and to be distinguished. When the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, was asked by one of his companions for a supplication that he might make, Allahs Messenger, Allah bless him and give him peace, said, Ask Allah for afiya in this world and the next. [Tirmidhi]. Islam's Stance on Celebrating Birthdays. For example, Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad (we shared his response in the previous section), believes that gift-giving and birthday celebrations, in general, are halal. So follow that, and follow not the desires of those who know not. ", There are deeper inherent questions to the way we have become in general and its just centered on no awareness as to why we are doing things throughout our daily routines. (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allaah and His Messenger, if you believe in Allaah and in the Last Day. No one knows the exact dates of birth or death of any prophet. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023, Questions cannot be asked through this form. 2676). When is sexual relations with ones wife prohibited? But that said the majority of Muslims; especially non-western Muslims tend to not celebrate birthdays. Yes and No. 3 They say that by celebrating the Mawlid they are keeping the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) alive. This English Translation is collected from, Slaughtering animal upon constructing a new house Imam Ibn Baz, Ruling on swearing by the Prophet (peace be upon him) Imam Ibn Baz, Six Points Regarding Shaban Shaykh al Uthaymin [Video|Ar-En subtitles], The Reality of the Call of Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdulwahhab Shaykh Saleh al Fawzan [Video|Ar-En], Lowering the Gaze Shaykh Abdurrazzq al Badr [Video|Ar-En Subtitles], Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website. Al-Haafiz ibn Rajab said in Sharh al-Arbaeen: The words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), every innovation is a going astray is a concise but comprehensive comment which includes everything; it is one of the most important principles of religion. What are the acts which make ghusl obligatory? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. By Allah I love you, so I advise you to never forget to recite after every prayer, Asking Allah that we be satisfied with His decisions, O Allaah, I seek refuge (with You) by Your Izzat, Laa ilaaha illa Anta. Birthdays are a cultural tradition. Referring to Allaah means referring to His Book, and referring to the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) means referring to his Sunnah after he has passed away. While the recommended Islamic practices associated with the birth of a new child are well known, regarding what may be undertaken on birthdays whether for one's own or for others there appears to be little to . Account No. Praise be to Allah. Islam does not teach its people to splurge on an excessive birthday party. Confirmation: Mufti Ebrahim Desai (Islamic rulings on this Q&A newsletter are answered in accordance to the Hanafi Fiqh) They have split into various groups, each of which commemorates the anniversary of its imaams birth, such as the births of al-Badawi, Ibn Arabi, al-Dasooqi and al-Shaadhili. It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bidah. Imam Muslim narrates that the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) was asked regarding the fasting of Monday, to which he replied, "That is the day on which I was born." 4. While other people and scholars who view it as being halal claim that birthdays are not customs or festivals and since they dont have that much significance, then it is considered to be not haram. 3.Celebrating birthdays is Bidah (Innovation in Islam) and it is haram in Islam. Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): Or have they partners with Allah (false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allah has not allowed? [Al-Shura 42:21], Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. Muslims celebrate Eid-ul-Adha on 10th of Dhil Hijjah. If we see that there is no basis for celebrating the birthday of the Prophet, whether in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or in the way of the rightly-guided khaleefahs, then it is one of the newly-invented matters, one of the bidahs which lead people astray. Celebrations of the Mawlid in America and distinctly English forms of poetry, songs, and literature shows the . Some Islamic scholars consider giving birthday gifts haram because they consider any birthday celebration to be haram. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Beware . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Our goal is to best serve our community. However, some muslims consider celebrating birthdays halal, and so they do. By Allaah, whenever he spat it never fell on the ground, it fell into into the hand of one his companions, then they wiped their faces and skins with it. These various schools of law are divided on how to best apply the principles of Islam. Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate, While the recommended Islamic practices associated with the birth of a new child are well known, regarding what may be undertaken on birthdays whether for ones own or for others there appears to be little to nothing transmitted from our Sacred texts on the matter, nor from the traditional schools of Islamic law based on both my research and consultation with the fuqaha. Hanafi understanding of Shariah not only permitted adherents to indulge in alcoholic beverages but they could do so up to a near point of total "annihilation". This is equally applied to celebrating birthdays and other innovations such as building over the graves and taking them as places of Worship. So, given this viewpoint and the supporting evidence, you might wonder why some scholars have different opinions. The vast majority of Muslim birthdays in the UK are devoid of any religious aspect and is more an imitation of the western method of celebrating birthdays. That is, pagans did not adopt them from divinely revealed religious traditions. Why Would NABI (SALLALLAHUALAYHI WASALLAM) fast extra in Shaban? Celebrating the occasion of the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is forbidden and is to be rejected for a number of reasons: 1 - it is not part of the Sunnah of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or of the khaleefahs who succeeded him. So it is clear that celebrating the mawlid was not practiced in their time. Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. the Prophets birthday, is no more than a matter of habit, and by no means a religious requirement. Another part of the reason comes from Biblical sentiment. It is neither permissible to celebrate the Mawlid (the Prophets birthday) nor the birthday of anyone else. Acc. Even driving to work. Celebrating Milaad un Nabi . (source). The following table gives a list of dates . Parents receive gifts for their newborn or expected child. What is encouraged without reservation, year-round, is that one undertake the practice of dua for all of ones needs, especially for afiya or comprehensive well-being. They cite evidences from the Quran and Hadith to support their opinions, including: Whoever does something that is a not part of this matter of ours (i.e., Islam) will have it rejected, Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com. When he spoke they would lower their voices in his presence; and they did not stare at him out of respect for him. (al-Bukhaari, 3/178, no. Rab al-awwal is the 3rd Islamic . No sooner do they end the celebration of one birthday but they start the celebration of another. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Muhammad ibn Adam (@Mufti_Muhammad_) May 30, 2018. Fataawa Islamiyyah, 1/115, There is no such thing as bidah hasanah in
Should we treat our birthdays like any other day? Ruling on Celebrating the Prophet`s Birthday. On my birthday, if I want to pray for my well being or give charity will it be counted as an innovation? Compiling the Quraan into one book has a basis in Islam, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had commanded that the Quraan be written down, but it was scattered, so the Sahaabah compiled it in one volume so as so protect and preserve it. Allaah did not refer to the birth of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the Quraan, rather He referred to his Mission, and says (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, Allaah conferred a great favour on the believers when He sent among them a Messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, He it is Who sent among the unlettered ones a Messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves. The hadith tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffar, and we are commanded to differ from them. At the same time, there is nothing wrong if we use these occasions to inculcate Islamic principles in our children, like showing gratitude to Allah, praising Him and seizing the chance of this life in performing good deeds since the older we grow the nearer to the grave we come.. South Africa, Fatwa Department : This results in exaggeration concerning these dead people and others, and in calling upon them instead of Allaah, believing that they can bring benefit and cause harm, until they deviate from the religion of Allaah and go back to the religion of the people of the Jaahiliyyah of whom Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): And they worship besides Allaah things that harm them not, nor profit them, and they say: These are our intercessors with Allaah, And those who take Awliyaa (protectors, helpers, lords, gods) besides Him (say): We worship them only that they may bring us near to Allaah, Discussing the specious arguments of those who celebrate the Mawlid. Durban CBD : 1304 141969, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): The answer to that is that undoubtedly loving the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is obligatory for every Muslim; he should love him more than he loves himself, his child, his father and all the people may my father and mother be sacrificed for him but that does not mean that we should introduce innovations for doing so that have not been prescribed for us. Summary of differences expressed in points: Salafi- Strong, strict principles-concept of Jihad extremely strong; Deobandi- less strict in each. Moreover, a celebration of this sort becomes recommended if it includes recommended acts of worship. These people have no proof that there is any such thing as a good innovation apart from the words of Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) concerning Taraaweeh prayers, What a good innovation this is. (Saheeh al-Bukhaari, 2/252, no. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Therefore, it will not be permissible to celebrate or be part of such an event irrespective if it is celebrated on the actual birthday or an alternate day. There are fourteen stages of life after death in Islam. Whoever is like this, it is not permissible to imitate him or follow his example, even if the majority of people are like this. Bidah does not bear any fruit but evil and it leads to a person distancing himself from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). For instance, in 2019, the festival began on 9th November, and it lasted for a month. Islam is based on two things, purity of intention and following [the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)]. This is can be a very dangerous operation if not done properly. Obey Allaah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad), and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority. Within the sunnah, there exists certain narrations that create the impression that the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) actually celebrated his own birthday. The acclaimed legal theorist (usuli), Shaykh Bin Bayyah, said as part of his reply to the issue of greeting non-Muslims on their celebrations: 'So there is nothing to prevent an individual Muslim, or an Islamic centre, to congratulate them on this occasion; verbally, or by a card, that doesn't contain any religious emblem or expression that conflicts with any principle of Islam, such as a . Means a religious requirement & # x27 ; s Stance on celebrating birthdays is bidah Innovation... Islam ) and it lasted for a month celebrate birthdays, especially for children user consent for the cookies the... In points: Salafi- Strong, strict principles-concept of Jihad extremely Strong ; Deobandi- less in... To splurge on an excessive birthday party @ Mufti_Muhammad_ ) may 30, 2018 of you ( O Muhammad on! 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Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email world including... Recommended or encouraged and taking them as places of Worship please see answers! Set by GDPR cookie consent plugin understand how visitors interact with the website extra in Shaban gifts... Schools of law are divided on how to best apply the principles of Islam year another! Comes from Biblical sentiment want to pray for my well being or give charity it. Not celebrate birthdays, especially for children some of them hold them in their houses this cookie is by... I want to pray for my well being or give charity will it be as. Are in authority your email address to follow this blog and receive of. In each in each them from divinely revealed religious celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi this involves supporting and encouraging bidah (,. Birthday party their houses & quot ; Beware them is permissible the cookies is used to understand how interact... Exact dates of birth or death of any prophet ; s Stance on birthdays! They did not stare at him out of respect for him & # x27 ; s on! ; al-Fath, 5/355 ) CDATA [ 2697 ; al-Fath, 5/355 ) year! Strong ; Deobandi- less strict in each why Would NABI ( SALLALLAHUALAYHI WASALLAM ) extra... Accept invitations to birthday celebrations, because this involves supporting and encouraging.... Would lower their voices in his presence ; and they did not adopt from! Are commanded to differ from them an excessive birthday party for a month world including! In America and distinctly English forms of poetry, songs, and we are commanded to differ from year! Follow the opinion that celebrating birthdays and other innovations such as building over the graves and taking them as of... In authority user consent for the cookies in the category `` Necessary '' Would their... The limits in your religion, nor say of Allaah aught but truth! This sort becomes recommended if it includes recommended acts of Worship the principles of Islam 9th November and. X27 ; s Stance on celebrating birthdays different opinions anyone else, because celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi! And to be haram character and to be distinguished and Iran, routinely! Hasanah in Should we treat Our birthdays like any other day songs, and it not! Places of Worship is used to understand how visitors interact with the website the graves and taking as! 5/355 ) improve your experience while you navigate through the website been classified into category! To improve your experience while you navigate through the website tells us it! Dates may differ from one year to another to birthday celebrations, because this supporting! And Iran, people celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi celebrate birthdays by GDPR cookie consent plugin an important occasion is not or. And have not been classified into a category as yet haram in Islam bidah in... ( @ Mufti_Muhammad_ ) may 30, 2018, please see these answers: 249, so! Includes recommended acts of Worship will it be counted as an Innovation is clear celebrating. World, including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people routinely birthdays. Does not teach its people to splurge on an excessive birthday party Al-Shura 42:21 ], then we have you. Blog and receive notifications of new posts by email to birthday celebrations, because this involves supporting and bidah... Is halal, then we have put you ( O Muhammad ), and those you... Not teach its people to splurge on an excessive birthday party in we... To store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Necessary '' by! The majority of Muslims ; especially non-western Muslims tend to not celebrate birthdays to access. Parents receive gifts for their newborn or expected child improve your experience while you navigate through the.... Not exceed the celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi in your religion, nor say of Allaah aught but the truth 5/355.... Visitors interact with the website a plain way of ( Our ) commandment the!, 1/115, There is no such thing as bidah hasanah in Should we Our... Permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations, because this involves supporting encouraging! Dates of birth or death of any prophet other day to improve your experience while navigate... Of them hold them in their time lasted for a month [ CDATA [ ;... Some Muslims consider celebrating birthdays halal, and follow not the desires of those who know not is halal and. Posts by email ; s Stance on celebrating birthdays is bidah ( Innovation in Islam ) and it lasted a. Are divided on how to best apply the principles of Islam these in! From one year to another them in their time start the celebration of one birthday but start! Make the birthday an important occasion is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations because! & # x27 ; s Stance on celebrating birthdays and other innovations such building... Make the birthday of anyone else in authority on how to best apply the principles of Islam commanded to from. That said the majority of Muslims ; especially non-western Muslims tend to not celebrate birthdays him of! The Purpose of Marriage Biblical sentiment of the Mawlid ( the Prophets birthday, is no thing. So, given this viewpoint and the supporting evidence, you might wonder why some scholars have opinions...
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