Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. Parochialism. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . Our aim is to provide daily living guide for Nigerians and her friends. This fact is what gives the practice of federalism in Nigeria a legal backing. Revenue allocation refers to the sharing formula of the countrys financial resources among the different tiers of government in the country, with the main objective of enhancing economic growth and development, reducing inter-governmental tensions and promoting national unity. There are only a few circumstances under which one can fill out an IRS Offer in Compromise tax form. Required fields are marked *. Your email address will not be published. Governor Bourdillion suggested the replacement of the provinces by regions which Arthur Richard later introduced in 1946. In this second example, the attorney makes promises that they simply cannot substantiate. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to federal states. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. In conclusion, it is worthwhile to know that a country critically looks at the merits and demerits of both federal and unitary system before making a choice. Federalism was born out of the idea of a peaceful coexistence among citizens where government is brought closer to the people, stability and cohesion in order to promote national integration. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? List of the Disadvantages of Federalism 1. This process also requires a lawsuit, which clogs up the judicial system with even more matters to discuss. Federal constitution encourages uneven development among the constituent state. Well done for this. What Are The Disadvantages Of Eating Cucumber Daily? Principle of Even development: The federal government may also decide to share revenue equally based on the fact that they seek to achieve even development in the country. During this hearing, the DMV will determine whether or not theyll allow you to keep your license. Because each community can create its own set of laws and rules in a system of federalism, the structure can create unwanted competition for resources that seeks t limit some demographics. ? Proponents of their case have been working to make the actual transcript of this statement available online. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. All these tend to strengthen ethnic diversity and weaken national unity. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. Disadvantages of federalism Anachronistic form of government Impedes economic efficiency (increased complexity and inconsistent legal regulation) Less optimal levels of regulation due to interprovincial competition Provinces try to impose external costs (i.e. Importance of Federalism in Nigeria. Federalism will bring about stability in the economy, and would eliminate any form of crisis which could emanate from ethnic rivalry. What Are The Disadvantages Of Highland Cattle? A country with a federal system of government must possess a written constitution, which must spell out the nature of federalism. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. The same is true of taxes, health care programs, and welfare programs, which promote regional inequality between different states. What Are The Disadvantages Of Geothermal Energy? Do you know what geothermal energy is? Security One of the vital functions of the government to it's citizens is the provision of security for them and their property. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. If a police officer pulls you over and determines you are driving under the influence, they will (most likely) arrest you and take you to the county jail. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. The formula used in the country follows several principles, some of these principles are identified below: Derivation: This principle states that a part of the country from which a particular resource is gotten will get a larger percentage of revenue gotten from the sale of the resources. A good example of this is the government of the late president Umaru Musa Yaradua, who was able to solve the problem of killings and pipeline vandalism by proposing amnesty programmes for militants in the Niger-delta. Before and right after independence [ edit ] Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. In any case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. This was however as a result of the constitutional conference that took place in London in 1953. 2023: Why Tinubu must not be dumped by Buhari -By Obinna Akukwe, Appropriateness of Fighting Back At Corruption With Strong Political Will -By Isaac Asabor. In Nigeria, We see different set of people from different geo-political regions agitating for power which sometimes lead to disagreements and ethnic conflicts among the parties involved. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? States are constantly compared and are forced to come up with better and more cost-effective ways of . If you want to hire the best DUI attorney, make sure you spend some time researching options in your area. The fear of domination by minorities was the major reason why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution. Solution: National unity and ethnic harmony should be treated as the most important element of Nigerias Federalism. There are many different countries that use a federal system of government. To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. These circumstances are: The approval rate for an Offer in Compromise is extremely low. What Do I Need to File a Truck Accident Injury Claim? No judge will look favorably on you if you continued to break the law after your DUI. 3 Possibly Life-Saving Things Youll Learn in Motorcycle Safety School, Choosing a Pet Supplies Store Online: Qualities That You Should Look For, What You Need to Know about Dog Coats and Sweaters, Are Your Pets Stressed? Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing decisions. Its something that will allow you to pay any tax debts you owe to the government for less than the amount you owe when you cannot pay the entire amount. What Are The Disadvantages Of Acacia Wood? What is federalism? 5. In essence, an offer in compromise allows you to repay tax debts that you owe the IRS for less than the full amount in the event of financial hardship, a federal miscalculation, or complete inability to pay. Going through immigration matters can be time consuming and complex. Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Because of this, its a good idea to look into SR-22 insurance as soon as possible. An 1862 diagram of the federal government and American Union. After reading this article you can answer the questions like what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. What Are The Disadvantages Of Natural Gas. Your car insurance premiums will get much higher after your DUI. 1. The federal government should remove the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the Nigerian constitution in order to foster peace and unity. Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. If you plan to continue going to work or school, you will need to find other transportation options. Disadvantages of Federalism. Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. Are you looking for the disadvantages of federalism? Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. It can result into unhealthy rivalry among the different regions or state. The following are the disadvantages of federalism. Required fields are marked *. Potential for conflict between federations. Now, this simply verifies whether they are a legally practicing attorney, but it doesnt verify whether they are the right fit for you. Youre in the right place! Federalism in Nigeria: Emergence, Features, Problems And Solutions -By Aniekpeno John Inyang, Vote Buying Menace; The Reminiscence of Esau's Nemesis -By Clement Uwayah, Insecurity: How Reliable Is Tinubu? Many more arguments against federal system abound. First things first, what is an offer in compromise? Author: Dariya Akhova - The effects of federalism on women's representation is an emerging field of research. Federalism has many different positive and negative, as do many other conflicts. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. Outline. In a federal government, administrative powers are divided between the center and the units. Well, geothermal energy is Are you planning to move to Costa Rica? Although different types of federalism have been noted throughout the centuries, most experts agree that these are the forms of federalism the United States has followed from the 1790s to today: 1970 - 1930: Dual Federalism. Confederal system: This is a system in which the component units of Community has far more powers than the Central Government. Federalism in Nigeria is incomplete without its origin. The term was introduced by the German-born American economist Richard Musgrave in 1959. Email: This website InfoGuideNigeria.com is maintained by the advertising revenue and we noticed you have ad-blocking enabled. The idea behind the creation of federalism in Nigeria was to bring about economic development and establish an effective administration. pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. Dont try to keep driving without your license. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. Before any national decision could be taken the regional governments must be consulted. Federalism in Australia is based upon a mixture of competition and cooperation. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. National integration: The significance of national integration in the development of the economy cannot be underestimated. However, its not easy to get approved for one, so you may need to have a backup plan at the ready just in case. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. Please disable Ad-Blocker, Problems and prospects of Federalism in Nigeria. Solution: It is important for the central government to give room for the component units of the Country to come up with ways to raise revenue in their own ways. Unicameralism where we have only one house of the legislature is used at the state level. In a federation, constitutional disputes are likely to arise between the federal center and the units, or between one unit and the other. It is also one fraught with uncertainty and potential fear, especially where deportation is concerned or where green cards can mean the difference between being with your family and not. Compare this to another example. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with little variation. Even if a person or group has taken control of all three branches of the federal government, federalism ensures that state governments will still function independently. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. Waiting for your court date could take weeks or even months, so for most people, posting bail is a better option. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. In a federal arrangement, the department in the central government may be duplicate in the states, thus making the system of government expensive. Federalism can also fail to hold either national or state governments accountable because the lines are blurred. Theres very specific language about what attorneys can and cannot say to their clients. 4. It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. A Complete Guide. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. It also helps to ensure that the system cannot be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. Firstly, all practicing lawyers have to register in the state where they practiced with the bar association. Having help coming to your doorstep in the quickest time is the dream of every person. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a d federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. However, to promote peace, and stability in this country, we must all see ourselves as one; irrespective of our backgrounds, ethnicity, languages, religion and work together in peaceful coexistence to create the Nigeria of our dreams. However, choosing someone who offers false promises like these simply because it gives you hope or peace of mind, might end with ineligibility, deportation, or even worse, prosecution for filing false application and then deportation. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. Fairness among ethnic groups: Government should apply less stringent measures among ethnic groups and embrace fairness in order to eliminate the issue of favoritism in Nigeria. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. In the United States, for example, the federal government is weaker than the states, while in Canada the federal government is stronger. Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. In other to educate scholars on the disadvantages or problems of federalism, i will be making a clear and comprehensive discussion of the nature and problems of federalism in this article. Some of the major problems of intergovernmental relations in Nigeria are as follows: 1. A federal system of government gives rise to conflicting interests and wasteful expenditure. An offer in compromise may be able to help you avoid a serious legal complication. Today we see federalism in almost everything around us. The Unitary system didnt last for too long as Yakubu Gowon came into power through a counter coup dtat and returned the Country back to a federal system. In Nigeria this has been the case. For example, if the crude oil gotten from Akwa Ibom State is sold by the federal government, the federal government may agree to give 13% of whatever is realised from the said sale to Akwa Ibom State government while other states will get far less. Here are some disadvantages of federalism they will tell you some negatives about federalism. Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. 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